Calibration factor for the total count technique
Keywords:
flow profile, RTD, calibrationAbstract
The correct flow rates measurement is a fundamental problem in oil industry and a variety of invasive techniques is used to measure the oil flow inside a pipeline. One of the best way to calibrate the flowmeters installed in a pipeline is the Total Count Method associated with a radiotracer. This method is simple because it is noninvasive and it uses only one scintillator detector to measure the flow, but is necessary to calibrate he scintillator signal to convert the counts/sec in activity/second. In this work is shown the methodology to compute the calibration factor F used to measure the flowrate.
References
HULL, D. E. The total-count technique: a new principle in flow measurement, International Journal of Applied Radiations and Isotopes, Amsterdam, v. 4, n. 1/2, p. 1-15, 1958.
GASPAR, E.; ONCESCU, M. Developments in hydrology: radioactive tracers in hydrology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company, 1972. Não paginado.
KENUP, H. O. Produção de traçador radioativo por eletromarcação de derivado de petróleo com 123I. 2016. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Nuclear)- COPPE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, 2016.
GONÇALVES, E. R. Desenvolvimento de Metodologia para Medidas de Atividade Total de Amostras de Óleo Marcado com 198Au. 2013. 62 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Nuclear)- UFRJ/COPPE, Rio de Janeiro, 2013.
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